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Multinational corporations’ Codes of Ethics: legally binding or mere marketing strategy? Cross-Examining European and American legal frameworks

Multinational corporations’ Codes of Ethics: legally binding or mere marketing strategy? Cross-Examining European and American legal frameworks

Faced with consumers’ increasing ethical and sustainability demands with respect to the products they buy, most multinational companies publish so-called “Codes of Ethics.” But the voluntary basis for their adoption raises the question their legal value, especially when the company itself infringes on its own internal code.

ECtHR: “The right to humor does not allow everything”, and in particular not the broadcasting of sexist and homophobic sequences in an entertainment program

ECtHR: “The right to humor does not allow everything”, and in particular not the broadcasting of sexist and homophobic sequences in an entertainment program

Freedom of expression, which is the cornerstone of any democratic society, applies equally to “inoffensive” ideas and to those that “offend, shock or disturb”. But how far can it go? The ECtHR ruled for the first time, on 9 February 2023 (applications n°58951/18 and 1308/19, case C8 v. France), that homophobia and sexism in a strictly entertainment-oriented television program exceeded the limits of freedom of expression.

European rules of jurisdiction for online defamation and “SLAPP”: a growing threat to freedom of expression

European rules of jurisdiction for online defamation and “SLAPP”: a growing threat to freedom of expression

The European Economic and Social Committee expressed its opinion on 23 February on the Proposal for a European Directive on “Strategic lawsuits against public participation” (“SLAPP”). It recommends, among other things, and the possibility for the defendant to consolidate the proceedings in the same jurisdiction. This raises the issue of the European rules of jurisdiction applicable to online defamation cases, which tend to leave the door open to “forum shopping”.

Apple fined €2 million by French judges for significant imbalance, what will the DMA change?

Apple fined €2 million by French judges for significant imbalance, what will the DMA change?

Paris Commercial Court: former Article L442-6, I, 2° of the French Commercial Code is an overriding mandatory provision which prevents Internet giants, among others, to impose on their business partners adhesion contracts containing abusive clauses, i.e. clauses that create a significant imbalance. The Court imposed a €2 million fine on Apple, without however issuing an order to cease its conduct, given that the DMA already provides for a rebalance of such contracts.

The blog administrator, accomplice of the defamation published online (judgment N.45680, Italian Court of Cassation, 5th criminal chamber, published on December 1, 2022)

The blog administrator, accomplice of the defamation published online (judgment N.45680, Italian Court of Cassation, 5th criminal chamber, published on December 1, 2022)

The administrator of a blog who does not remove from his blog an anonymous publication which he knows to be defamatory is liable as an accomplice for such a defamation, as part of the aggravating factor provided for in Article 595 paragraph 3 of the Italian Criminal Code. This case is an opportunity to examine the solution that could have been given in French law when facing similar facts.

The European Court of Justice marks a turning point regarding the direct liability of operators of online marketplaces in the Louboutin v. Amazon case

The European Court of Justice marks a turning point regarding the direct liability of operators of online marketplaces in the Louboutin v. Amazon case

Pursuant to Article 9 of EU Regulation 2017/1001 the proprietor of an EU trademark can prohibit all third party from using, without his consent, any sign identical with his trademark in relation to goods or services which are identical with those for which the trademark was registered. But does this provision also apply to the operator of an online marketplace such as Amazon, which is not at the origin of the infringement but still makes it appear on its website? By using the concept of perception of the “reasonably well-informed and reasonably observant user”, the Court of Justice establishes Amazon’s liability in this ruling of November 2022.

The French Corporate Due Diligence Law, n°2017-399 of March 27, 2017

The French Corporate Due Diligence Law, n°2017-399 of March 27, 2017

Even before it was considered by the European Union, the French legislator incorporatedan obligation of Due Diligence for parent companies (once considered to be only “soft law”) into positive law.

But what is exactly contained in the FrenchDue Diligence Law (n°2017-399 of March 27, 2017), and to which companies does it apply? 

What protection for impatriate workers in Italy?

What protection for impatriate workers in Italy?

As part of his employment contract, a worker may be required to perform a temporary assignment in another EU Member State. Such a contract remains in principle subject to the law of the home country in accordance with the Rome I Regulation, except for a “hard core” of mandatory rules from the host Member State.

The truck cartel case: the Court of justice clarifies the limitation periods to bring actions for damages and the boundaries of applicability of the presumption of harm

The truck cartel case: the Court of justice clarifies the limitation periods to bring actions for damages and the boundaries of applicability of the presumption of harm

The temporal application of Directive 2014/104 on actions for damages for infringements of competition law has again given the Court of Justice of the European Union a hard time, which ruled in July 2022 in the Volvo and DAF Trucks judgment (C-267/20). The stakes are high: the wider the temporal scope of the directive is, the easier it is for the applicant to prove the existence and the amount of the harm.

Competition Report

THE ITALIAN COMPETITION AUTHORITY (AGCM) OPENS AN INVESTIGATION FOR ABUSE OF DOMINANT POSITION IN THE MARKET OF LAW PRACTICE MANAGEMENT SOFTWARES Case note PCT On May 11, 2016 (AGCM Bulletin17/2016), the Italian Competition Authority opened an investigation against...

Serie A Media Rights

The Administrative court annuls the decision issued by AGCM The Rome Administrative Court (Tar Lazio 23.12.2016 n. 12812) annulled the decision issued by the Italian Competition Authority (A.G.C.M.) with respect to Serie A Media Rights

1/4/2016 Bergamo – Arbitrato

1/4/2016 Bergamo – Arbitrato

L'avv. Amorese terrà una lezione introduttiva sull'arbitrato nell'ambito del corso organizzato dalla Camera civile di Bergamo in collaborazione con Consiglio notarile e Ordine dei commercialisti e degli esperti contabili di Bergamo.Quando: 25/1/2016Dove: Bergamo

25/1/2016 New York

25/1/2016 New York

L'avv. Amorese parteciperà in qualità di relatore al convegno annuale organizzato dalla New York State Bar Association per discutere dei problemi deontologici collegati alla professione in un contesto internazionale. New York State Bar Association - International...

28/4/2016 Cremona

28/4/2016 Cremona

L'avv. Amorese parteciperà con una relazione in materia di rapporti pendenti e concordato alla luce della recente riforma delle procedure concorsuali al convegno organizzato dalla Camera civile di Cremona con il patrocinio della locale Camera di Commercio. 28 aprile...

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